ʻōlelo
hae

Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ke kapa kaʻa

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena o ke kaʻa i ʻehā mau ʻāpana i ke kaʻina hana pena kuʻuna, e pāʻani pū ana i kahi hana pale a nani no ke kino, ma ʻaneʻi mākou e kikoʻī i ka inoa a me ke kuleana o kēlā me kēia papa opena kaʻa

ʻaʻahu uila (CED)
E hoʻokomo i ke kino keʻokeʻo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia i loko o ka pena cationic electrophoretic, e hoʻopili i ka uila maikaʻi i ka paipu anode ma lalo o ka pahu electrophoretic a me ka pā pā, a me ka uila maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino, no laila e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka paipu anode a ʻO ke kino, a me ka cationic electrophoretic pena i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia e neʻe i ke kino keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka hopena o ka hiki ke ʻokoʻa, a hope loa adsorbed ma ke kino e hana i kahi kiʻi pena kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, i kapa ʻia ka pena electrophoretic, a e lilo ka pena electrophoretic i ka electrophoretic. papa ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana i ka umu bakena.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papa electrophoresis ma ke ʻano he papa pena i hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka pā kila kino, no laila ua hana ʻia ʻo ia ka primer.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi papa phosphate i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pretreatment ma waena o ka papa electrophoresis a me ka pā kila, a ʻo ka papa phosphate he mea lahilahi loa, he mau μm wale nō, ʻaʻole e kūkākūkā ʻia ma aneʻi.ʻO ke kuleana o ka papa electrophoretic he ʻelua, ʻo kekahi ke pale aku i ka ʻōpala, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka papa pena.ʻO ka hiki ke pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala o ka papa electrophoresis ka mea nui a koʻikoʻi o nā ʻāpana pena ʻehā, inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka uhi electrophoresis, a laila ua maʻalahi ka pena i ke ʻano o ka blistering, a inā ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka pahu, ʻo ʻoe. e ʻike i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i loko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua luku ʻia ka papa electrophoresis e alakaʻi ana i ka pala o ka pā hao.I nā makahiki mua, ua hoʻomaka ka brand kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano o kēia kino blistering, a ʻike ʻia ka pena i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e hāʻule i ka hanana, i kēia manawa me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana hou. , ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hou, nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻopau maoli ʻia kēia hanana.Ua holomua nui nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa i nā makahiki, a ke manaʻo nei au e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi aʻe a lawe i ka hae o ka ʻoihana kaʻa aupuni o Kina.

ʻaʻahu waena
ʻO ka midcoat kahi papa pena ma waena o ka papa electrophoresis a me ka papa pena kala, i kāpī ʻia e ka robot me ka pena waena.I kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe kaʻina o ka midcoat, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka midcoat a hoʻohuiʻia me ka papa kala.- ʻO ka pane mai Dai Shaohe, ʻo ka "Soul Red" ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻohana i kēia kaʻina hana, mai ʻaneʻi hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ʻaʻole he mea koʻikoʻi ka uhi ʻana o ka waena, he maʻalahi kāna hana, he anti-UV, pale i ka papa electrophoresis. , e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala, a e noʻonoʻo i ka maʻalahi a me ka pale ʻana i ka hopena o ka ʻili pena, a hiki i ka hopena ke hāʻawi i kahi adhesion no ka papa kala kala.ʻO ka hope, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi adhesion no ka papa kala.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka uhi waena he papa luna a lalo, kahi e pili ana i nā ʻāpana hana ʻelua o ka papa electrophoresis a me ka papa kala.

ʻaʻahu luna
ʻO ka papa pena kala, e like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka papa o ka pena me ka waihoʻoluʻu e hāʻawi iā mākou i ke ʻano pololei loa o ke kala, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, a i ʻole Kingfisher uliuli, a i ʻole Pittsburgh hina, a i ʻole Cashmere kālā, a i ʻole Supersonic Quartz keʻokeʻo.ʻO kēia mau kala ʻokoʻa a maʻamau paha, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka inoa ʻana i ke kala e ka papa pena kala.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka papa pena i kāpīpī pololei e hoʻoholo i ka ikaika o ka hōʻike kala kino, a he mea nui ka hana.

Pena kalaHiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano e like me nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole: pena paʻa, pena metala a me ka pena pearlescent.

A. Pena maʻemaʻehe kala maʻemaʻe, he ʻulaʻula wale nō ka ʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō, ʻaʻohe ʻano hui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe manaʻo ʻālohilohi metala, kapa ʻia ka pena maʻemaʻe.Ua like ia me ke kiaʻi ma ke alo o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Buckingham, inā ʻo ia e uē, ʻakaʻaka a hū paha, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolohe iā ʻoe, e kū pololei ana, e nānā pololei ana i mua, me ka helehelena koʻikoʻi mau.Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe he mea hoihoi ʻole ka pena maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole maopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻololi e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka poʻe malihini, akā aia kekahi poʻe makemake i kēia kala maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa ʻole me ka leʻaleʻa.

(Snow White）

(ʻeleʻele)

Ma waena o ka pena maʻamau, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele no ka hapa nui o lākou, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻeleʻele he pena maʻamau.Maanei hiki iā mākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe i kahi mea huna, ʻo nā keʻokeʻo a pau i kapa ʻia he polar keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo mauna hau, ke keʻokeʻo glacier he pena maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kapa keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ke keʻokeʻo momi, ʻo ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he pena momi.

B. Pena metalahana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala (pauma alumini) i ka pena maʻamau.I ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka pena maʻemaʻe wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pena kaʻa, akā ma hope mai ua ʻike kekahi kanaka akamai i ka wā i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka pauda aluminika i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pena maʻemaʻe, ua ʻike ʻia e hōʻike ʻia ka papa pena i ke ʻano metala.Ma lalo o ke kukui, ʻike ʻia ke kukui e ka pauka alumini a puka mai ma o ke kiʻi pena, me he mea lā e ʻālohilohi ana ka papa pena holoʻokoʻa a ʻālohilohi me ka ʻulaʻula metallic, e ʻālohilohi loa ke kala o ka pena i kēia manawa, e hāʻawi ana i nā poʻe. he leʻaleʻa māmā a me ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana, e like me ka hui o nā keikikāne e holo kaʻa kaʻa ma ke alanui e leʻaleʻa.Eia kekahi mau kiʻi nani

C. Lacquer momi.Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pauka aluminika i loko o ka pena metala me ka mika a i ʻole ka pauka momi (kakaikahi nā mea hana e hoʻohana ana), a lilo ka pena metala i pena momi.I kēia manawa, he keʻokeʻo ka nui o ka pena momi, i kapa pinepine ʻia ka momi keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo pearlescent, i ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā he kala like me ka momi.ʻO kēia ka mika ponoʻī he aniani aniani ma ke ʻano o nā flakes, i ka wā e pana ʻia ai ka mālamalama i loko o ka ʻāpana lacquer, paʻakikī loa ka refraction a me ke keakea ʻana e nā mica flakes, a hele mai ka mika me kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, melemele a me ka poni. , ka mea e hoʻohui i ka lacquer momi waiwai loa e like me ka momi ma ke kumu o ke kala nui.E loaʻa i ka ʻili lacquer like nā loli maʻalahi ke nānā ʻia mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa, a hoʻonui nui ʻia ka waiwai a me ka mana o ke kala, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe i kahi manaʻo nani a hanohano.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka hopena o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mica flakes a me ka pauka momi, ʻoiai pono wau e hoʻokokoke i ka ʻike, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka mica flakes ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pauka momi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pena momi ma ke koho ʻana i ka mica flakes. akā inā e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pauka aluminika, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka mika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu e hoʻonui ai ka hapa nui o ka momi keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo momi.

ʻaʻahu maʻemaʻe
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu maʻemaʻe ka ʻaoʻao waho loa o ka pena kaʻa, kahi ʻāpana aniani e hiki ke hoʻopā pololei me ko mākou manamana lima.Ua like kona kuleana me ke kiʻi kelepona paʻalima, koe wale nō ka pale ʻana i ka pena waihoʻoluʻu, pale i nā pōhaku mai ka honua o waho, hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā lālā lāʻau, kūpaʻa i nā kulu manu mai ka lewa, ʻaʻole i kū ka ua kahe i kona laina. ʻO ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole e komo nā kukuna UV ikaika i kona umauma, ʻo ke kino 40μm, lahilahi akā ikaika, e kūʻē i nā pōʻino a pau mai ka honua i waho, i hiki ai i ka papa kala ke lilo i papa nani o nā makahiki.

ʻO ka hana o ka varnish ka mea nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka luster o ka pena, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano, pale UV, a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-24-2022